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TECHNOLOGIES OF FRIENDSHIP  & CONFRONTATION

Technologies of Friendship and Confrontation (2009–2012) was an experiment in social aesthetics developed at the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Buenos Aires. The project originated in a conflict that began in late 2008, when the student centre (CECSO) extended its dining hall into a university parking lot, transforming a space of transit into a space of encounter. The rector interpreted the action as “usurpation” and filed a legal case against the activists, breaking with the university’s democratic tradition and criminalizing student protest.

In response, I initiated a project that invited artists to intervene in the disputed space. Rather than representing the conflict from a distance, the initiative placed artistic practice directly inside it. The works—ranging from performances and installations to photographs and videos—were created collectively with students and activists, transforming the parking lot into a site where law, politics, and art intersected.

The project explored friendship and confrontation as complementary forces that structure democratic life. Friendship operated as a technology of association, creating bonds of trust, conviviality, and collective invention. Confrontation exposed the limits of institutional tolerance, the frictions between authority and dissent, and the conflicts internal to the collective itself. By staging these dynamics through performance and artistic production, the project opened a laboratory for reimagining public space and the politics of university life.

Technologies of Friendship and Confrontation functioned simultaneously as an artwork, a civic intervention, and a platform for political imagination. It demonstrated how performance can act as more than a symbolic critique: it can generate environments where dissent, dialogue, and collective invention become constitutive parts of democratic practice.

Technologies of Friendship and Confrontation

Performance Art as Social Commentary by Consensus

 

In Technologies of Friendship and Confrontation, performance art becomes a site of social commentary, offering a space where personal bonds and collective struggles are negotiated in real time. Drawing from traditions where performance challenges societal norms, this project explores how friendship and confrontation can coexist as forces of social transformation.

 

Performance is approached not merely as representation, but as an active practice: one that destabilizes structures of power, addresses issues like structural racism and institutional authority, and invites participants to experience both conflict and solidarity. Inspired by methodologies that combine visual arts, theatre, and social theory, Technologies of Friendship and Confrontation operates across media to amplify its impact on social systems.

 

Live actions, interventions in public space, and participatory formats are used to foster critical reflection while activating affective bonds among participants. Rather than presenting a unilateral message, the project opens a field of tensions, allowing antagonism and collaboration to emerge as intertwined dimensions of political life.

 

In this sense, Technologies of Friendship and Confrontation positions performance art as both a method of inquiry and a catalyst for social engagement, tracing the delicate balance between intimacy and resistance in contemporary collective life.

— DANIELA LUCENA

"Syd Krochmalny distinguishes between technologies of confrontation and technologies of friendship to analyze two modes of organizing collective artistic practices: the former based on conflict and protest; the latter, on cooperation and affective bonds."
 

EXHIBITIONS

Technologies of Friendship and Confrontation

University of Stirling, Scotland, 2013

Technologies of friendship in the context of conflict in social activism

Second ISA Forum: "Social Justice and DemocratizationCollaborative Visual Methodologies, Buenos Aires, 2012

Organizers: E-J MILNE, University of Stirling, United Kingdom and Valérie AMIRAUX, University of Montreal, Canada Chair: Dee BRITTON, State University of New York, USA Discussant: Tessa LEWIN, Institute of Development Studies, UK 

Selected Academic and Critical References

Educación popular y tecnologías de la amistad: Nuevas configuraciones en tiempos de pandemia.

Benito, Patricia V.; Aguirre, Jimena I. P.; Ferrón, María A. (2021). EmRede – Revista de Educação a Distância, 8(2), 1–11​ri.conicet.gov.arri.conicet.gov.ar. (Academic article exploring popular education in Argentina during the COVID-19 pandemic, linking technologies of friendship with pedagogy.)

Historia a contrapelo del arte argentino [“A Counter-History of Argentine Art”].

Cañete, Rodrigo (2022). Buenos Aires: Sudamericana​. perfil.com. (Critical book re-examining Argentine art history; introduces provocative perspectives that challenge the canon).

Las olas del deseo: Sobre feminismos, diversidades y cultura visual. Buenos Aires: Ministerio de las Mujeres, Géneros y Diversidad

Gluzman, Georgina; Palmeiro, Cecilia; Rojas, Nancy; Rosemberg, Julia (2022). ri.conicet.gov.ar. (Curatorial book of essays — including a contribution by Georgina Gluzman — accompanying the exhibition “Waves of Desire. On Feminisms, Diversities, and Visual Culture”)

Paisajes tecnológicos y experiencias artísticas: Reflexiones en torno a una revista de artes visuales sin imágenes

Casiva, Emilia (2012). Papeles de Trabajo (IDAES-UNSAM), 6(10), 200–218​revistasacademicas.unsam.edu.ar. (Academic article analyzing the Argentine art magazine Ramona, its context and artistic experiences.)

Sobre la inserción del arte activista argentino en los espacios de exhibición

Lucena, Daniela (2016). Arte, Individuo y Sociedad, 28(3), 583–600​conicet.gov.ar. (Scholarly article examining the institutional reception of Argentine activist art in the years after 2001, relevant to technologies of confrontation in art practices.)

Moreno, María (2014). Soy (Página/12 newspaper, Buenos Aires), 31 October 2014​pagina12.com.arpagina12.com.ar. (Opinion column in the LGBTQ-focused supplement Soy of Página/12, reflecting on Roberto Jacoby’s work and the interplay of art, politics, and intimacy – touching on ideas akin to technologies of friendship.)

Clarín (Redacción) (2011). Clarín – Revista Ñ, 24 September 2011​. clarin.comclarin.com. (Review of the exhibition “El deseo nace del derrumbe. Roberto Jacoby” at the Museo Reina Sofía, Madrid – discussing Jacoby’s oeuvre and the exhibition catalog edited by Ana Longoni, which highlights Jacoby’s use of technologies of friendship in art networks)

SK

© 2025 by Syd Krochmalny

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